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Species guideIn seasonLookalikesIdentifyRecipesArticlesMembers' findsCoursesForagers ClubSafety
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Species guideIn seasonLookalikesIdentifyRecipesArticlesMembers' findsCoursesForagers ClubSafety
Wild Mushrooms Online

A UK field guide and foragers club: species, seasons, recipes and the finds our members bring back from the woods.

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Identification information is offered in good faith for education. Eating wild fungi is always at your own risk, and some species are deadly. Some links to kit are affiliate links, which help pay for the site at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

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← Species guide

Brown Rollrim

Paxillus involutus · Paxillaceae

Also called Poison Pax

Deadly poisonous

Once eaten widely in Europe, now known to cause a fatal immune reaction that builds up over repeated meals.

Deadly poisonous. DEADLY. Repeated meals can trigger an immune reaction that destroys red blood cells, which has killed people who had eaten it safely for years. Cooking does not help.

Read the full foraging safety guidance.

Season

July to November

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Where it grows

  • Birch
  • Broadleaf woodland
  • Damp ground

Identification

Cap
5-15cm, ochre to rusty brown, velvety, sticky when wet, with a strongly inrolled edge and a grooved margin.
Gills / pores
Decurrent, ochre-buff, crowded, easily rubbed off the flesh, BRUISING DARK BROWN.
Stem
Short, stout, brown, bruising darker.
Flesh
Pale yellow, browning when cut.
Spore print
Rusty brown.
Smell & taste
Faintly acidic.

Lookalikes

Some boletes and brown-capped edibles. The inrolled grooved edge and bruising soft gills are distinctive.

In the kitchen

Never eat.

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Useful kit

Affiliate links
  • Opinel No.8 Mushroom Knife

    Curved blade with a boar bristle brush in the handle. The standard foraging knife for good reason.

    Around 20 GBP
  • Traditional Willow Basket

    Open weave so spores drop as you walk and nothing sweats into mush. A plastic bag ruins a haul.

    Around 35 GBP
  • Collins Fungi Guide

    The most complete British field guide in one volume. Heavy, but nothing else comes close for detail.

    Around 30 GBP

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Found one?

Post a photo to the members' feed and let other foragers weigh in before you decide anything.

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Also deadly

Destroying Angel

Amanita virosa

Deadly poisonous

Pure white, elegant and lethal. The one to check for whenever you pick a white mushroom.

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Deadly Webcap in the field

Deadly Webcap

Cortinarius rubellus

Deadly poisonous

A modest orange-brown mushroom whose poison destroys the kidneys weeks after the meal.

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Funeral Bell

Galerina marginata

Deadly poisonous

A small brown mushroom on dead wood carrying the same toxins as the Death Cap.

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